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Policy Solutions for Jobless Poverty Essay - 1776 Words

In the report A New Form of Social Dislocation in the Inner-City Ghetto, William Julius Wilson analyzes three research studies conducted in Chicago between 1986 and 1993. In these studies, Wilson identifies a new type of poverty, which he coins jobless poverty. Jobless poverty represents the growing number communities that are compromised of a high percentage of unemployed individuals. These communities have the same recurrent themes of isolation in inner-city ghettos where the surrounding area is abandon, desolate or deserted of economic opportunities and community benefits. In contrast to living in employed poverty or unemployed poverty in neighborhoods of high employment, jobless poverty causes negative effects that lead to†¦show more content†¦The negative effects are on routine and discipline, marriage and the family, and the social composition of neighborhoods. From these effects a cycle of jobless poverty is created, which prevents the positive social progress of thei r education, family relationships, and community area. The first negative effect is on routine and discipline. Work in the formal economy is characterized by greater regularity and consistency in schedules and hours and therefore requires more discipline. Work in the formal economy determines where you are going to be and when you are going to be there. The absence of work in the formal economy therefore hinders planning in daily life. The inability to predict when the next paycheck is coming or whether you will be unemployed or busy in the upcoming weeks make it difficult to plan for the future. Both the parents and children are adversely affected from the lack of routine and discipline. Children growing up in households that do not have a family member with consistent employment in the formal economy fail to develop the discipline habits associated with steady or stable employment (Wilson 161). These habits include the attachment to a routine, recognition of hierarchy, a sense of personal efficacy through the routine management of fina ncial affairs, and the association of personal and material rewards with dependability and responsibility. The lack of these habits continues to negatively influence the children in school where theyShow MoreRelatedArgumentative Essay : The Problem Of Poverty1520 Words   |  7 Pagesis stuck in poverty. Metcalf’s is among those Americans that brought poverty from their childhood to adulthood. After high school, she had gotten a full scholarship to the University of Florida but got pregnant. Now she is a mother to three children, whom all have different fathers and she lives in a two bedroom apartment in Bath, New York. She used to be an alcoholic and was into self harm. Plus Metcalf also says that she smoked, â€Å"like a chimney.† â€Å"But more disturbing is that poverty is now startingRead MorePoverty Of The United States1146 Words   |  5 Pages Poverty in the United States is a big concern that the nation face all together. Poverty is the main reasons why people are homeless, do not have enough food to eat, cannot get the medical help needed, and why there are so many crimes throughout the world. The main focus is poverty in the United States and how as a nation the citizens came together to help one another out. RONALD REAGAN famously said, â€Å"We fought a war on poverty and poverty won.† With 46 million Americans — 15 percent of the populationRead MoreThe Effects of Children Poverty in the UK Essay963 Words   |  4 PagesMy Case Study: The effects of Children Poverty in the U.K Introduction â€Å"When I was young, poverty was so common that we didn’t know it had a name† a quote by Lyndon B. Johnson.(Brainy Quotes) We all have witnessed or experienced poverty in our lives whether we identify or not are not the points of my study. I want people to see the numbers do not lie and we have to help with this huge increase of poverty. Poverty affects families, groups and individuals especially the children where theRead MorePoverty And Poverty1559 Words   |  7 Pagesand poverty causation is complicated (Sinha 107). The characteristics of poverty involve high death rates, deteriorating physical health, a high prevalence of mental disorders, a high percentage of police arrests, high numbers of school dropouts, illegitimacy, poor interpersonal relationships, destabilized families, low-skilled employment, and low-status in the society. Notably, these factors are the same conditions that influence drug addiction. There are strong associations between poverty andRead MoreEconomic Development in Urban Areas Essay762 Words   |  4 Pagesinto urban crisis for the following reasons. 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The main cause of homelessness is poverty, which leaves many homeless people with difficulty inRead More causes of the great depression Essay582 Words   |  3 PagesGreat Depression was a decade of poverty for many United States citizens. Starting in 1929, The Great Depression was a rough time not only for the U.S. but for many other countries. There are many causes for the Depression but the main cause was the combination of the greatly unequal distribution of wealth throughout the 1920s and the extensive stock market speculation(Gusmorino, 1). Other causes were the unsteadiness of the stock market, short signed economic policies, overdependence on mass productionRead MoreNo Shame On My Game By Katherine Newman997 Words   |  4 Pagesand joy of New York to be a lace filled with poverty, cracks on the floor, graffiti, and litter everywhere. What made it lik e this? Why isn’t anyone to helping it to make it better? And finally explanatory research, which aims to explain why a phenomena occurs. She wanted to explain what she knows New York City to be, what she remembered Harlem to be like, what changed and why was it this way now? Katherine Newman continues to search for solutions and to inquire about her research study throughRead MoreWhy Can t We End The Poverty Of North America?1083 Words   |  5 PagesWhy can’t we end the poverty in North America? Many American families work full time, in many cases both parents have more than one job. But they hardly can afford to pay their bills, a lot of times they cannot afford to feed their children. What we need is better salaries, were a working mom can expend time with her kids, when a single mom has to have more than one job, it means she will have to day working and she will not be able to spend quality time with her kids. A lot of companies, hire peopleRead MoreCase Study : South Africa Essay1498 Words   |  6 Pagesthe elections of 1948. Apartheid regime ended in 1994 and the newly elected government led by the African National Congress (ANC) had to deal with enormous challenges in terms of poverty and huge inequalities. ANC’s election manifesto, the Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) emphasised that â€Å"attacking poverty and deprivation† must be â€Å"the first priority of a democratic government† (Statistics South Africa 2014). RDP was an amb itious socioeconomic framework focusing on addressing â€Å"economic

Sex Slaves in Nepal Free Essays

Illuminating the World of Modern-day Slavery Speech by Lisa Kristine Speech Review by Kitty XUE Writing ? Lisa Kristen’s speech astonished the audience by simply presenting lives of slaves all over the world, and it is undoubtedly a successful one: her voice low and grave, full of sympathy and grief; her photos soundless yet visually and emotionally powerful. Perhaps because Kristen has seen all these slaves with her own eyes, she talks in a way that makes people feel that these stories are no longer lives of mere strangers in some remote country, but lives of someone that the audience know of—lives of ordinary people, who should have had a peaceful life. Her speech leaves people ashamed of their ignorance about the seriousness of the existing slavery in the modern world. We will write a custom essay sample on Sex Slaves in Nepal or any similar topic only for you Order Now Among various groups of slaves witnessed by Lisa Kristen were sex slaves in Nepal. The story of a sex slave in Nepal usually starts with poverty. In a country where half of the population is unemployed, young girls and their family members are easily lured by the job promises made by the so-called â€Å"job hunters†. Poor young girls follow the â€Å"job hunters† in the hope of getting a well-paid job, and a decent life in big cities like Kathmandu. Very often, however, they end up in a filthy hell known as â€Å"the cabin restaurant†. There, they are trafficked as sex slaves. Curtains are drawn to provide privacy for each room in the restaurant, or to be more precise, to provide privacy for the customers’ sexual harassments. The girls are expected to serve food and drinks to these rooms, but more importantly, to satisfy the male customers’ demands so that the sale can boost. Eventually, the girls will have to, willing or not, start prostitute themselves to entertain the money payers (Mavrich, â€Å"City in Focus: Kathmandu, Nepal†). Girls that refuse to comply are often physically intimidated by the cabin owner; some are said to have been hit by wires, rods and hot spoons (Ruffins, â€Å"Rescuing Girls from Slavery†); others are threatened with defamation, blackmailing and police harassment (Regmi, â€Å"Plight of Cabin Keepers†). Some girls who had been rescued revealed that they had to â€Å"serve† twenty to twenty-five men a day (Trenwith, â€Å"The appalling side of Nepal sparks a woman’s crusade†). People are certainly moved and re-educated when they hear about the life stories of the slaves, for it hurts to see and hear about those coarse hands, dust-covered faces and vacant looks. But what about afterwards? Will people still care, or will they go back to their comfortable home and gradually forget about the shock they once experienced during the speech because they have their own family and jobs to worry about? Or to think even further, when few people will be affected by slavery, should this be a world concern? The answer would be yes. This has nothing to do with personal interests, or the defense of modernism, not even the development of the society. It’s all about humanity—the reason why people call themselves human beings. When colonialism was replaced by democracy, we call it progress, for the meaning of freedom, equality and humanity was realized and therefore fulfilled. Now the same realization is needed to fulfill them, so that the human race progresses rather than goes backwards. Few people are powerful enough to change slavery directly. However, as long as the seriousness of modern slavery is kept in mind and spread the information, just as Lisa Kristine did with her camera and microphone, attention will be aroused, the â€Å"evil side† will be pressured, and those with the power to change the situation directly will be pushed. Works Cited Mavrich, Bret. â€Å"City in Focus: Kathmandu, Nepal. † Exodus Cry. om. Exodus Cry, 2012. Web. 14 Oct. 2012 ;http://exoduscry. com/prayer/city-in-focus/kathmandu-nepal/; Regmi, Shibesh Chandra. â€Å"Plight of Cabin Keepers. † ActionAid Nepal (2004). Childtrafficking. com Digital Library, Dec. 2004. Web. 18 Oct. 2012 ; http://www. childtrafficking. com/Docs/action_aid_2004_plight_of_cabin_keepers_15. pdf; Ruffins, Ebonne. â€Å"Rescuing Girls from Slavery. † CNN Heroes. CNN, 30 April . 2010. Web. 14 Oct. 2012 ;http://edition. cnn. com/2010/LIVING/04/29/cnnheroes. koirala. nepal/index. html; How to cite Sex Slaves in Nepal, Essay examples

Animal Farm Plot Summary free essay sample

He teaches them a revolutionary song called Beasts of England. Old Major dies soon after, but two pigs named  Snowball  andNapoleon  adapt his ideas into the philosophy of Animalism. Three months later, the animals defeat Jones in an unplanned uprising. The farm is renamed Animal Farm. The ingenuity of the pigs, the immense strength of a horse named  Boxer, and the absence of parasitical humans makes Animal Farm prosperous. The animals post the Seven Commandments of Animalism on the side of the barn. The commandments state that all animals are equal and no animal may act like a human by sleeping in a bed, walking on two legs, killing other animals, drinking alcohol, and so on. A fight for power soon develops between the two pigs Snowball and Napoleon. The rivalry comes to a head over Snowballs idea to build a  windmill. At the final debate about the windmill, Napoleon summonsdogs  he has secretly reared to be his own vicious servants and has them chase Snowball from Animal Farm. We will write a custom essay sample on Animal Farm: Plot Summary or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Napoleon tells the other animals that Snowball was a bad influence, eliminates the animals right to vote, and takes the burden of leadership on himself. He sends around a pig named  Squealer, who persuades the animals that Napoleon has their best interests at heart. Three weeks later Napoleon decides they should build the windmill after all. The animals set to work, with Boxer leading. Focusing on the windmill reduces the productivity of the farm, and all the animals but the pigs get less to eat. The pigs begin to trade with other farms, move into Mr. Joness farmhouse, and start to sleep in beds. This confuses the animals who considered this forbidden behavior. But when they check the Commandment about beds, it reads: No animal shall sleep in a bed with sheets. Over the next few years, Animal Farm battles with its human neighbors. The windmill gets destroyed first by a storm and then by a human attack. Napoleon blames all catastrophes on the traitor Snowball, and uses fear tactics, information control, and deadly purges of anyone he considers an enemy to strengthen his power over the farm. Meanwhile, the pigs secretly continue to rewrite the Commandments and all of Animal Farms history to support their lies. They give the animals less food and demand more work, while eating more and working less themselves. The other animals, duped by the pigs misinformation, continue to consider themselves part of a great revolution. When Boxer, the most devoted worker on the farm, is no longer able to work, the pigs sell him to a glue factory and use the proceeds to buy whiskey. Years pass. Now only a few of the remaining animals on the farm experienced the revolution. Even fewer remember its goals. The pigs teach themselves to walk on two legs and begin carrying whips. When the animals look at the Seven Commandments, they have been replaced by the statement: All animals are equal. But some animals are more equal than others. The pigs make peace with their human neighbors and have a feast. The other animals are shocked to discover that they can no longer tell the pigs from the humans.